Theravada Buddhism: The oldest Buddhist school, Theravada is practiced mostly in Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Laos, Burma, and Thailand, with minority representation elsewhere in Asia and the West. Several schools and sects of Buddhism exist, differing often on the nature of the Buddha, the extent to which enlightenment can be achieved (for one or for all) and by whom (religious orders or laity). Buddhism ascribes to a karmic system of rebirth. Buddhism focuses on the goal of spiritual enlightenment centered on an understanding of Gautama Buddha's Four Noble Truths on the nature of suffering, and on the Eightfold Path of spiritual and moral practice, to break the cycle of suffering of which we are a part. teachings of Siddhartha Gautama (also known as Gautama Buddha "the enlightened one"). Bahais are an open community, located worldwide, with the greatest concentration of believers in South Asia.īuddhism - Religion or philosophy inspired by the 5th century B.C. Baha'i revelation contends the prophets of major world religions reflect some truth or element of the divine, believes all were manifestations of God given to specific communities in specific times, and that Baha'u'llah is an additional prophet meant to call all humankind. Its guiding focus is to encourage the unity of all peoples on the earth so that justice and peace may be achieved on earth. The core characteristics and beliefs of the world's major religions are described below.īaha'i - Founded by Mirza Husayn-Ali (known as Baha'u'llah) in Iran in 1852, Baha'i faith emphasizes monotheism and believes in one eternal transcendent God. This entry is an ordered listing of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population.
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